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Methods of fixation of the upper limb fractures
Litera, Jan ; Marcián, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
The presented bachelor thesis is focused on current methods of a fixation of upper limb fractures. Part of the thesis is a literature review and a description of the upper limb anatomy. This is necessary to solve the problems associated with upper limb fractures. The history of the treatment of upper limb fractures enables to gain an insight and a benefit of the current methods of the fixation of the upper limb. Based on the acquired knowledge, there is created a simple computational model of a humeral fracture fixation using a LCP and a classical plate. The computational model for the specific load models was solved in the Ansys Workbench 18.2 computing system. The biomechanical analysis based on the results presentation of the solution of the described simple model showed differences between the application of the LCP and the classical plate.
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Bone implants based on Fe
Bachmayer, Marek ; Vondrák, Jiří (referee) ; Sedlaříková, Marie (advisor)
This thesis deals with usage of metal materials in bone implats creation process. This work also includes information about structure and attributes of bones, body fluids and content of iron in human organism. Following part of the paper deals with osteosynthesis, therefore commonly used methods of treating bone defects. Next part of this bachelor’s thesis is discussing the issue of biomaterials, biocompatibility and biodegradability of metal materials. Sample preparion procedure and description of samples, electrochemical corrosion and microscopic observation is included altogether with a pictorial documentation at the last chapters of this paper.
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Biomechanical study of the upper extremity plates
Linhart, Lukáš ; Marcián, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This work deals with the possibilities and principles of fixation of fractures of the upper limb. It is divided into five chapters. The introductory chapter discusses the biomechanics and its inclusion in contemporary science. The next chapter describes a brief history of healing and fixation of fractures of the upper limb. The third chapter is devoted to the anatomy of the upper limb, knowledge of which is the effective fixation of fractures of the upper extremity necessary. Another chapter is devoted to the classification and description of the type of osteosynthesis internal fixation of the upper limb. Furthermore, this chapter discusses the principles and mechanisms of LCP fixation. The last fifth point is detailed study of specific humeral locking plate. To create a computational model was used SolidWorks software and ANSYS Workbench.
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Biomechanical study on upper extremity fixation
Rafaj, Svatomír ; Marcián, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with fixation and biomechanical aspects of fractures of the upper limb. The first part of the thesis discusses anatomy, knowledge of which is necessary for effective fixation of fractures. It describes the history of inner fixation of fractures and modern curing methods of fractures with a focus on locking compression plates. The second part of the thesis discusses strain-stress analysis of assemblage of humerus and applied locking compression. Computational model was created with the support of ANSYS Workbench 16.0 and SOLIDWORKS 2016 software. Computation was executed by finite element method using ANSYS Workbench 16.0 computational systém.
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Biodegradable bone implants based on iron
Müller, Petr ; Kazda, Tomáš (referee) ; Sedlaříková, Marie (advisor)
The present work deals with the comparison of the properties of metallic biomaterials in terms of their suitability for use as a temporary metal implant. In the work is judged biocompatibility of materials, they are comparing the corrosion rates and the influence of additives in the iron alloy to change biocompatibility and corrosion rate. In a part of this work is suggesting a method of preparing biodegradable metallic samples with different alloying elements and determine the methods, processes and measuring the corrosion rates. Part of this work is the chapter dealing with the function and effect of iron in the human body and any complications that may occur when a surplus caused by the release of part of the implant during its degradation or corrosion products. The outcome of this work is sort of created an iron-based samples in terms of their electrochemical corrosion potential, corrosion rate of samples exposed in various corrosive solutions, spectroscopic elemental analysis and outputs from the microscopic observation of the structures.
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The use and the effect of High Intensity Laser in treatment of rehabilitation patients
Benešová, Lucie ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Fulín, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with the effect of High Intensity Laser on soft tissues and postsurgical scars in the ankle joint area. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part presents a summary about ankle joint traumatology and its surgical management. Further there is also information about wound healing, scar formation, their examination, assessment scales and treatments. Last but not least there is a description about the laser mechanism, effect and treatment use. The main focus point of the practical part is to discover the effect of the High Intensity Laser used on soft tissues and postsurgical scars in the ankle joint area. A sub-objective is to evaluate the high power laser effect on pain reduction in the treated area. Methods: There were 20 probands tested in the practical part (average age 42,3, SD ± 13). The intervation group (n = 10) has applied High Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) on postsurgical scars. The control group (n = 10) haven't HILT. The Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) was used for scar evaluation and pressure algometer was used for pain evaluation. Results: There was statistically proven that High Intensity Laser Therapy has an effect on pain reduction on level of significance α = 0,05, (p = 0,0047). According to the POSAS, results...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Osteosynthesis of the Ankle Joint
Šašková, Karolína ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after osteosynthesis of the ankle joint Objectives: The main aim of this paper is to summarize the theoretical information on the treatment of ankle fractures, to present a case report of a patient diagnosed with a condition after ankle osteosynthesis, to evaluate the effect of the used therapy and to confront the used procedures with EBM. Methods: The physiotherapeutic procedures and methods used in the special part were part of the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy at FTVS UK. Only non-invasive methods were used to improve the patient's health condition. Results: The result of the therapy is a slight improvement in the patient's health. Keywords: physiotherapy, rehabilitation, fracture, osteosynthesis, ankle joint
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Case Study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of subtrochanterie femur fracture
Šorm, Benedikt ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of subtrochanteric femur fracture Author: Benedikt Šorm Head of the thesis: Mgr. Jana Sohrová Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate theoretical and practical knowledge of the diagnosis of subtrochanteric femur fracture and to record the course of physiotherapeutic care of the patient with given diagnosis. Methods: The case report of physiotherapeutic care for a selected patient was processed during concurrent professional practice at the Faculty Thomayer Hospital at the Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 3. LF UK and FTN. The internship took place from 9/1/2023 to 3/2/2023. To write the special part, an anamnesis was first taken, and an initial kinesiology examination was performed. Based on the examination, a short-term and long-term therapeutic plan was made. A total of 15 therapeutic units took place, during the first and last therapeutic units there was an initial and final kinesiology examination. After comparing the initial and final examinations, the effect of the therapy was evaluated. The general part is devoted to information and knowledge about the diagnosis of intertrochanteric fracture of the femur. Results: During the therapy, there was an overall improvement in the patient's...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis
Paulová, Adéla ; Chroustová, Kristina (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of pertrochanteric femur fracture Author: Adéla Paulová Head of the thesis: Mgr. Kristina Chroustová Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate the theoretical and practical knowledge of the diagnosis of pertrochanteric femur fracture and to record and describe the procedures that will be used in the rehabilitation of the patient. Methods: This bachelor thesis was written on the basis of a continuous physiotherapeutic internship at the Department of Surgery at Thomayer University Hospital and is divided into general and special part. The general part is focused on information and knowledge about the diagnosis of pertrochanteric femur fracture and includes its anatomical description, surgical options, types of treatment and rehabilitation with possible physiotherapeutic procedures. A special part includes a case study of particular therapies including input and output kinesiological analysis with the patient after the mentioned diagnosis at the department of surgery. Keywords: Pertrochanteric fracture, hip joint, Osteosynthesis, rehabilitation, Physiotherapy
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Pertrochanteric Femoral Fracture
Kovářová, Miluše ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Kestřánková, Andrea (referee)
Author: Miluše Kovářová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Pertrochanteric Femoral Fracture Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to process a case report of a patient after osteosynthesis for a pertrochanteric fracture of the femur, the case report arose during a bachelor's continuous professional practice. Another goal of the work is to find and process theoretical professional information related to the topic. Methods: The processing of the patient's study was made possible at continuous professional practice at the Thomayer University Hospital at the Acute Surgical Inpatient Department and subsequently at the Department of Follow-up Rehabilitation in the period from January 10 to February 4, 2022. In the following days, 9 therapeutic units lasted 30 to 45 minutes. The following methods were used for therapy: TMT according to Lewit, individual kinesiotherapy, respiratory physiotherapy, PIR according to Lewit, PNF according to Kabat, mobilization of the spine and peripheral joints according to Lewit, sensorimotor stimulation according to Janda and Vávrová, mobility and locomotion training. Within the last therapeutic unit, a kinesiological examination and instruction of the patient for autotherapy in the home environment were performed. Finally, it was possible to...
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